Inventory Management8 min readUpdated: 2026-11-01

How Amazon Calculates Historical Days of Supply & How to Avoid Low-Inventory Fees

Protect your margins against surcharges by maintaining consistent 28+ day inventory velocity.

Executive takeaways
  • Low-Inventory fees apply when both short-term (last 30 days) and long-term (last 90 days) supply drops below 28 days.
  • Standard size surcharges range from $0.32 up to $1.11 per unit sold.
  • New sellers, new-to-FBA parent ASINs, and products enrolled in Amazon Vine are exempt for initial periods.
  • Maintaining an optimal 35–45 day stock buffer eliminates the fee completely while avoiding excessive aged storage fees.

Why Amazon Introduced the Low-Inventory-Level Fee

When a seller maintains insufficient inventory across Amazon's fulfillment network, Amazon cannot pre-position products near prime customers. This forces costly cross-country fulfillment.

To shift this cost, Amazon charges a per-unit Low-Inventory-Level Fee on dispatched orders whenever an ASIN's Historical Days of Supply (HDOS) drops below 28 days (4 weeks).

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2026–2027 Low-Inventory Fee Brackets (Per Unit Sold)

Historical Days of SupplySmall StandardLarge Standard (≤ 1 lb)Large Standard (> 1 lb)
28+ Days$0.00$0.00$0.00
21 to 27.9 Days$0.32$0.36$0.47
14 to 20.9 Days$0.58$0.63$0.79
Less than 14 Days$0.89$0.97$1.11

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The Dual-Window Qualification Rule

An ASIN is only charged if BOTH metrics indicate low inventory:

  1. 1Short-Term HDOS (Last 30 Days) < 28 days, AND
  2. 2Long-Term HDOS (Last 90 Days) < 28 days.

If your supply temporarily dips below 28 days during a sudden flash sale, but your 90-day average remains healthy (e.g., 34 days), the fee is waived.

Mathematical formula2026–2027 specification
HDOS = (Average Daily Available Units) / (Average Daily Dispatched Units)
Interactive calculation tool

Test your numbers in the Inbound Placement & Low-Inventory Fee Calculator

Apply the formulas above with your actual selling price, package dimensions, and volume.

Launch calculator

Frequently asked questions

Are out-of-stock ASINs charged this fee?

No. The fee is charged per unit shipped. If you have 0 stock, no orders ship, so no fee is assessed (though stockouts damage organic rank).

How do I avoid low-inventory fees without incurring aged storage fees?

Aim for a target inventory band of 35 to 60 days of forward supply. This stays well above the 28-day fee threshold while staying far below the 180-day aged storage penalty.